The term "final judgment" refers to a legal decision that is made by a court and is considered to be the last word on a matter. It is an order or decree that resolves all issues in a case, determining the rights and responsibilities of each party involved. In essence, it represents the conclusion of a lawsuit, wherein the judge makes a ruling based on evidence presented during the trial, and any previous legal proceedings are considered closed. The final judgment is typically written and signed by the presiding judge, and may be appealed if one or both parties believe that errors were made in the decision-making process.